Estudo de caso sobre os destinos do sofrimento de um microempreendedor durante a pandemia de covid-19
Faced with the strengthening of the discourse of adherence to entrepreneurship in contemporary times, the growth of the initiative as an Individual Microentrepreneur (MEI) implies a large number, as a way out of economic crises, as an alternative employment or precariousness of paid work. With scarc...
| Autor principal: | Gonçalves, Ava Hanna Strefling |
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| Grau: | Monografia |
| Idioma: | pt_BR |
| Publicado em: |
Universidade Federal do Tocantins
2025
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| Assuntos: | |
| Acesso em linha: |
http://hdl.handle.net/11612/7488 |
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ir-11612-7488 |
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ir-11612-74882025-04-26T06:02:55Z Estudo de caso sobre os destinos do sofrimento de um microempreendedor durante a pandemia de covid-19 Gonçalves, Ava Hanna Strefling Maciel, Thamyris Pinheiro Eddine, Eder Ahmad Charaf Microempreendedor individual; Sofrimento psíquico; Covid-19; Psicodinâmica do trabalho. Pedagogia; Ciências Humanas; Graduação; Miracema. Faced with the strengthening of the discourse of adherence to entrepreneurship in contemporary times, the growth of the initiative as an Individual Microentrepreneur (MEI) implies a large number, as a way out of economic crises, as an alternative employment or precariousness of paid work. With scarce assistance for this population of workers, there are challenges in managing work, as well as subjective implications in the face of little or no preparation for exercising individualistic work. The consequences of work on the mental health of micro-entrepreneurs are not exclusively due to the pandemic period of Covid-19, however, given the new working conditions and the need for sudden adaptations during and after the health crisis, there was a worsening of the psychic suffering of this population. In view of the lack of connection between micro-entrepreneurs and any mental health support institution, the research proposes to investigate the subjective consequences of MEI and the fate of suffering encountered by one of them during the pandemic. Thus, in this work, we sought to analyze how an Individual Microentrepreneur from the city of Miracema do Tocantins - TO dealt with psychic suffering during the period of the Covid-19 pandemic. The research also proposed to identify the sources of pleasure and suffering (pathogenic, ethical and creative) and the characterization of the microentrepreneur's work organization. The research was carried out through a case study, data collection was obtained through a semi-structured interview and to analyze the results Bardin's Content Analysis methodology and Psychodynamics of Work were used as a theoretical reference. In the results, it was found that there was a predominance of pathogenic suffering, manifested by suicidal ideation, the result of the individualistic way of working of the microentrepreneur, given the lack of cooperation and recognition during the period of economic crisis. The main sources of pleasure presented in the microentrepreneur's work organization were the guarantee of family support, recognition and relationship with customers and freedom to manage their own business. Diante do fortalecimento do discurso de adesão ao empreendedorismo na contemporaneidade, o crescimento sobre a iniciativa como Microempreendedor Individual (MEI) implica em grande número, como saída para as crises econômicas, como alternativa de emprego ou precarização do trabalho remunerado. Com escassa assistência destinada a essa população de trabalhadores, encontram-se desafios na gestão do trabalho, como também, implicações subjetivas frente ao pouco ou nenhum preparo para o exercício de um trabalho individualista. As consequências do trabalho sobre a saúde mental dos microempreendedores, não se devem exclusivamente ao período pandêmico da Covid-19, porém, visto as novas condições de trabalho e necessidade de adaptações repentinas durante e após a crise sanitária, houve o agravamento do sofrimento psíquico dessa população. Em vista da falta de vinculação dos microempreendedores a qualquer instituição de apoio à saúde mental, a pesquisa propõe-se a investigar as consequências subjetivas do MEI e os destinos do sofrimento encontrados por um deles durante a pandemia. Assim, neste trabalho, buscou-se analisar como um Microempreendedor Individual da cidade de Miracema do Tocantins - TO lidou com o sofrimento psíquico durante o período da pandemia da Covid-19. A pesquisa também propôs a identificar as fontes de prazer e sofrimento (patogênico, ético e criativo) e a caracterização da organização de trabalho do microempreendedor. A pesquisa foi realizada por meio de um estudo de caso, a coleta de dados foi obtida por uma entrevista semiestruturada e para analisar os resultados utilizou-se a metodologia da Análise de Conteúdo de Bardin e a Psicodinâmica do Trabalho como referencial teórico. Nos resultados, foi constatado que houve a predominância do sofrimento patogênico, manifestada pela ideação suicida, fruto do próprio modo de trabalhar individualista do microempreendedor, visto a inexistência da cooperação e reconhecimento durante o período de crise econômica. As principais fontes de prazer apresentadas na organização de trabalho do microempreendedor foram a garantia do sustento familiar, reconhecimentos e relação com os clientes e liberdade para gerir o próprio negócio. 2025-04-25T20:03:39Z 2025-04-25T20:03:39Z 2025-04-25 Monografia GONÇALVES, Ava Hanna Strefling. Estudo de caso sobre os destinos do sofrimento de um microempreendedor durante a pandemia de covid-19. 2023. 48f. Monografia (Graduação em Psicologia) - Universidade Federal do Tocantins, Miracema do Tocantins, 2025. http://hdl.handle.net/11612/7488 pt_BR Acesso livre application/pdf Universidade Federal do Tocantins Miracema Psicologia Miracema Graduação |
| institution |
Repositório Institucional - Universidade Federal do Tocantins - UFT |
| collection |
RepositorioUFT |
| language |
pt_BR |
| topic |
Microempreendedor individual; Sofrimento psíquico; Covid-19; Psicodinâmica do trabalho. Pedagogia; Ciências Humanas; Graduação; Miracema. |
| spellingShingle |
Microempreendedor individual; Sofrimento psíquico; Covid-19; Psicodinâmica do trabalho. Pedagogia; Ciências Humanas; Graduação; Miracema. Gonçalves, Ava Hanna Strefling Estudo de caso sobre os destinos do sofrimento de um microempreendedor durante a pandemia de covid-19 |
| topic_facet |
Microempreendedor individual; Sofrimento psíquico; Covid-19; Psicodinâmica do trabalho. Pedagogia; Ciências Humanas; Graduação; Miracema. |
| description |
Faced with the strengthening of the discourse of adherence to entrepreneurship in contemporary times, the growth of the initiative as an Individual Microentrepreneur (MEI) implies a large number, as a way out of economic crises, as an alternative employment or precariousness of paid work. With scarce assistance for this population of workers, there are challenges in managing work, as well as subjective implications in the face of little or no preparation for exercising individualistic work. The consequences of work on the mental health of micro-entrepreneurs are not exclusively due to the pandemic period of Covid-19,
however, given the new working conditions and the need for sudden adaptations during and after the health crisis, there was a worsening of the psychic suffering of this population. In view of the lack of connection between micro-entrepreneurs and any mental health support institution, the research proposes to investigate the subjective consequences of MEI and the fate of suffering encountered by one of them during the pandemic. Thus, in this work, we sought to analyze how an Individual Microentrepreneur from the city of Miracema do Tocantins - TO dealt with psychic suffering during the period of the Covid-19 pandemic. The research also proposed to identify the sources of pleasure and suffering (pathogenic, ethical and creative) and the characterization of the microentrepreneur's work organization. The research was carried out through a case study, data collection was obtained through a semi-structured interview and to analyze the results Bardin's Content Analysis methodology and
Psychodynamics of Work were used as a theoretical reference. In the results, it was found that there was a predominance of pathogenic suffering, manifested by suicidal ideation, the result of the individualistic way of working of the microentrepreneur, given the lack of cooperation and recognition during the period of economic crisis. The main sources of pleasure presented in the microentrepreneur's work organization were the guarantee of family support, recognition and relationship with customers and freedom to manage their own business. |
| author_additional |
Maciel, Thamyris Pinheiro |
| author_additionalStr |
Maciel, Thamyris Pinheiro |
| format |
Monografia |
| author |
Gonçalves, Ava Hanna Strefling |
| title |
Estudo de caso sobre os destinos do sofrimento de um microempreendedor durante a pandemia de covid-19 |
| title_short |
Estudo de caso sobre os destinos do sofrimento de um microempreendedor durante a pandemia de covid-19 |
| title_full |
Estudo de caso sobre os destinos do sofrimento de um microempreendedor durante a pandemia de covid-19 |
| title_fullStr |
Estudo de caso sobre os destinos do sofrimento de um microempreendedor durante a pandemia de covid-19 |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Estudo de caso sobre os destinos do sofrimento de um microempreendedor durante a pandemia de covid-19 |
| title_sort |
estudo de caso sobre os destinos do sofrimento de um microempreendedor durante a pandemia de covid-19 |
| publisher |
Universidade Federal do Tocantins |
| publishDate |
2025 |
| url |
http://hdl.handle.net/11612/7488 |
| _version_ |
1831978169061605376 |
| score |
11.755432 |