Several social, cultural and physical changes have occurred over the years, and these have
impacted the way population aging behaves . This evolution has changed over the years the
way in which the Social Security System operates. This work seeks to clarify, in the first
place, the concept of the public to which this regime is submitted, moving towards the way in
which the need for benefit programs and even specific laws that better fit the target audience
was established. In continuity, it seeks to establish a statistical relationship on the General
Social Security Registry and the Aging Index of this public. With just a textual basis it is
impossible to determine whether there is a relationship between the increase in the aging rate
and the General Social Security System, or if only non-financial factors contribute to this
factor. Faced with this problem, the research seeks to answer this question in addition to
documenting the historical burden for the arrival of Social Security as a regime known today.
The dissertation in its composition seeks to dialogue its documentary base with the statistical
parameters feeding these data and supporting a correlation analysis so that the research
objectives are achieved. This analysis is based on confirming the possible relationship or not
between two exposed variables presenting consistent characters in the presentation of data in
spreadsheets and statistical graphs.
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