Dissertação

Práticas investigativas com professores de ciências: contribuições para a formação e para o ensino

Investigative teaching practices have been considered by several authors as an approach that can contribute to the improvement of science teaching. But, to do this at school it is necessary to consider, among other factors, the teachers training. While this training includes theoretical and pract...

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Autor principal: NASCIMENTO, Maridalva Costa
Grau: Dissertação
Idioma: por
Publicado em: Universidade Federal do Pará 2018
Assuntos:
Acesso em linha: http://repositorio.ufpa.br/jspui/handle/2011/10453
Resumo:
Investigative teaching practices have been considered by several authors as an approach that can contribute to the improvement of science teaching. But, to do this at school it is necessary to consider, among other factors, the teachers training. While this training includes theoretical and practical knowledge of the investigative approach, cannot fail to consider the teacher's knowledge and the contributions that he has to offer to the construction of a practice that enhances this guidance. Thus, with the purpose to research the formative process aspects of science teachers in the context of such practices, we seek to investigate: "what do teachers bring from their formative process that enables the investigative practice in the interaction with their peers, and what do they learn in the context of investigative practices that can contribute to science teaching? To develop the study, we invite teachers from the municipal education network of the city of Castanhal-Pará. To mediate the dialogue with the individuals, we have created a teaching sequence, which concerned about the pigmentation changes from a flower of the Hibiscus mutabilis species. This species has been previously structured once it has already been an object of teaching and and research with students from the basic education, but it has also been subject to reformulations as a result of the process of interaction with the teachers. The question that guided the construction of the practice was: why do the flowers of the plant known as “amor –de-homem” (man-love) change their color? From the assumptions made, the following tasks were performed:-1 Observation of flower on the plant; 2-Study of flower life span; 3-Plant Identification; 4-Study of the light effect -5 Study of the temperature effect on flower pigmentation. The development of this sequence has been filmed and empirical data of the study have been established from the dialogues occurred between the teachers involved. The footage was transcribed and selected from the dialogues episodes related to the QUESTION, PLANNING, EXECUTION and ANSWERS, according to the model to study investigative practices, proposed by Parente (2012). The episodes analysis considered the nature of each element in the process of investigation, the relevant discussions to the process and training of science teachers. The construction of the activity with teachers allowed us to identify through the individuals’ speech training aspects that signaled to execution of such practices, such as: the ability to design experiments and the searching spirit. Also signaled aspects that demonstrate the necessity of this approach in training courses for science teachers, such as: the non-usage of writing to record the implemented experiments and the theoretical emptiness. As a product of this study we have produced a video using scenes originated within the scope of this work to present the results of this research and encourage teachers to their achievement.