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Dissertação
Valores normativos para o eletrorretinograma de campo total
Many visual electrophysiology laboratories don’t have their own normal values for full-field electroretinogram. This impairs the reliability of the diagnosis of various diseases affecting the visual pathways. Thus, the purpose of this study was to establish normative values for the full-field electr...
Autor principal: | JACOB, Mellina Monteiro |
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Grau: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | por |
Publicado em: |
Universidade Federal do Pará
2012
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Assuntos: | |
Acesso em linha: |
http://repositorio.ufpa.br/jspui/handle/2011/2848 |
Resumo: |
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Many visual electrophysiology laboratories don’t have their own normal values for full-field electroretinogram. This impairs the reliability of the diagnosis of various diseases affecting the visual pathways. Thus, the purpose of this study was to establish normative values for the full-field electroretinogram to the Laboratory of Tropical Neurology (LNT) of the Federal University of Pará (UFPA). Were tested using the electroretinogram 68 healthy subjects without visual complaints, divided into three groups according to age group: 36 subjects belonged to group 1 (17 to 30 years), 21 subjects in group 2 (31 to 45 years) and 11 individuals in group 3 (46 to 60 years). Six types of stimulus that follow ISCEV standards were presented. Four dark-adapted: 0.01 cd.s/m2 (rod response), 3.0 cd.s/m2 (mixed response and oscillatory potentials) and 10.0 cd.s/m2 (mixed additional response). Two light-adapted, 3.0 cd.s/m2 (Cone response and Flicker 30Hz), with 30 cd/m2 background adaptation. For analysis, a-wave and b-wave amplitude and implicit times values were calculated. These values were statistically described using the following values: median, confidence interval, 1st and 3rd quartiles, coefficient of variation, mean, standard deviation and minimum and maximum values. The older age groups had lower amplitude and delayed implicit time. Wavelet transform allowed better visualization of waves without change of amplitude and implicit time. Therefore, the normative values obtained can serve as reliable parameters of normality to assist the diagnosis of retinal diseases. |