The present study aimed to investigate what is the importance of psychotherapy in men with aids marked by the proximity to the death or the existential finitude interned in a hospital ward. Psychological intervention in the area of health and psychological clinic, was imaginatively procedure which allowed effect socially engaged listening to overcome the premise about the disease while treatment center, passed along the story and conveying the idea of a pathological subject. In this perspective, the objective of this work was to encourage participants to experience research attention to own health recognizing it as a basic citizenship rights to all men. About gestalt psychotherapy procedures and palliative care were the strategies used in the consultations carried out at the University Hospital Barros Barreto in Belém do Pará-Brazil. Survey respondents were four adult men, with track is 18 and 49 years of age. The selection started with documentary research reports and documents drawn up by professionals who meet in the infirmary of the infectious parasitic clinic (DIP) as identification cards, medical records of identification of cases, where it was described the diagnosis, health history. It was a clinical-qualitative research, which used the phenomenological and Existentialist concepts, method and theoretical framework of Gestalt Therapy. For the analysis of the discourse of informants if it was proposed in language Hermeneutics of Paul Ricouer, which proposes the understanding of linguistic dimension (sense) and extralinguística dimension (reference), starting from the grammatical analysis of the sentence of the announcer, bypassing the semantic analysis of speech, with attention to the functions and acts of language. In the analysis we pay attention only to the assimilation of Expressive or Emotional function, in which the subject that stood out was the I, and the acts of speech: locutionary (Act say; verbal expression), illocutionary (what we do to say; non-verbal features accompanying the speech) and perlocutionary acts by Austin (reflection of the language in the other). The results showed that men are responsible for their own abilities, and that can expand the possibilities in their lives, even in situations of fragility and without possibility of cure, identifying the means at your disposal, which allowed to deal with a difficult situation. With regard to psychotherapy she was a facilitator, and provided the opportunity to understand some modes of subjectivation, linkage and relationship of the men met at the hospital.
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