Dissertação

Variáveis de controle sobre responder ordinal: revisitando estudos empíricos

Conceptual remarks in Psychological explanation systems can be worked on by the search of the terms and defining conditions of a certain concept or phenomenon. Studies in conceptual analysis aim to verify which terms are not part of a concept, the correct application of an already existent concep...

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Autor principal: MICCIONE, Mariana Morais
Grau: Dissertação
Idioma: por
Publicado em: Universidade Federal do Pará 2014
Assuntos:
Acesso em linha: http://repositorio.ufpa.br/jspui/handle/2011/5591
Resumo:
Conceptual remarks in Psychological explanation systems can be worked on by the search of the terms and defining conditions of a certain concept or phenomenon. Studies in conceptual analysis aim to verify which terms are not part of a concept, the correct application of an already existent concept, and in which contexts this concept can be applied. The aim to achieve the discrimination between classes of events and intra-class generalization. The acquisition and maintaince of behavioral chains has received the name of chaining, referring to a succession of responses in which one response produces the stimuli conditions to the next response. In can be assessed that a great part the repertoire of organisms seems to occur organized in sequence, in a continuous succession. Ordinal behavior has been studied through the examination of the effect of different variables. However, the operant literature has presented different terms to refer to the continuous flux and the succession of responses. This research had the proposal to investigate the logical behavior of some concepts about ordinal behavior by investigating the level of instrumentality through the specifications of controlling variables of procedures applied in the Experimental Analysis of Behavior. By the means of some keywords, the bibliographical material was searched in data-banks of scientific journals and books of the area. Following this, the papers were divided in six different groups, according to similarities in their titles and abstracts. At last, they were analyzed with a distinction towards the major variables in each type of procedure. 82 papers were selected; 14 national articles, 65 foreign articles, and 3 book chapters, being one national and two foreign. The descriptive analysis of the research showed that in groups 2, 5 and 6 it was possible to access information common to all studies. Besides that, it was verified that the behavior-analytical model of response chains seemed to be present in the studies of the first four groups. Therefore, the verification of the procedural variations present in the experiments made the organization and delimitation of variables involved in studies on ordinal responding possible. Such information can function as a parameter of experimental control in the development of future studies, as well as subsidize investigations that aim to verify the effects of procedural variations inside a same group over the performance found in the results of the studies. Besides, was noticed that the use of one term can be defined by the context wich knowledge is produced, because the sources of the scientific term are results of complexity of one social context that produce changes in way to see a certain study object.