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Dissertação
Análise de desenvolvimento do tambaqui, Colossoma macropomum (Cuvier, 1818) (Pisces, Serrasalmidae), utilizando a massa de mandioca branca, Manihot esculenta (Crantz) como complemento alimentar em viveiros de piscicultura em área de várzea
The State possesses favorable conditions for the development of the fishculture, that it will be constituted in an alternative for the production of proteins of animal origin, capable to aid in the reduction of the accentuated deficits found in the alimentary diet of the population paraense of low i...
Autor principal: | SOUZA, Alex da Silva Lobão |
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Grau: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | por |
Publicado em: |
Universidade Federal do Pará
2014
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Assuntos: | |
Acesso em linha: |
http://repositorio.ufpa.br/jspui/handle/2011/5664 |
Resumo: |
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The State possesses favorable conditions for the development of the fishculture, that it will be constituted in an alternative for the production of proteins of animal origin, capable to aid in the reduction of the accentuated deficits found in the alimentary diet of the population paraense of low income, as well as, to minimize the punctual problems caused by the fisheries pression and chemical pollution. It is the várzeas of Brazilian Amazonia, they are constituted then, in a great potential for the development of the rational fishculture, maintaining the sustentable of the ecosystem through handling technologies, in substitution to the methods traditional and predatory capture. One of the main problems of the fishculture is the high cost the ration that gets to compose up to 80% of the total cost of the activity, because a diet doesn't exist with regional products that lowered that cost, The cost of the rations extrused oferted in the area it extrapolates the limit of the economy, owed mainly to the aggregation of the freight, see the shortage of the local industries, as well as the high prices of the main input, notedly in if being about the fraction proteic that is more onerous of the diet. With base in that reality, the Amazon area throws hand of by-products of the agroindustry of easy acquisition and low cost, to minimize the expenses with the fishculture and to guarantee the presence of the fish in the table of the population, that is the consumed food. In the experiment the used species was the tambaqui, Colossoma macropomum it is an ideal species for fishculture in várzea area by virtue of its rusticity. With that the study of alternative diets facilitates a cultivation that makes possible the practice economically. The experiment was accomplished in the area of várzea of UFRA, where they were submitted to 3 treatments, where: V1) it was administrated ration extrused 28% P.B.; V2) ration commercial extrused 28% parceled out with mass of white cassava and V3) it was administrated mass of white cassava. At the end of the experiment it was observed that the nursery where was administrated commercial ration presented better acting zootecnic, even so the nursery 2 where it was administrated) ration commercial estrusada 28% parceled out with mass of white cassava presented a similar acting to the previous, obtaining smaller consumption 50% of ration extrused. |