Extractive Reserves were created with the basic to ensure the sustainable use of natural resources and protect the populations that carry sustainable extractive activities goal, toensure the permanence of these populations in the area. So, it makes a case study of the“Mãe Grande de Curuçá” Marine Extractive Reserve (MGC MER) aiming to investigatehow it was the intervention of public policies in eighteen communities RESEX MGC, emphasizing the use of natural resources by populations extraction and consequences for population mobility. To do that conducted a field survey using a sample of questionnaires and interviews in communities to the reserve because it came to identifying the actions implemented. From then on, the main public policies for RESEX were directed to social and environmental sector through the implementation of the National Rural Housing Program (PNHR), Green and Technical Assistance Program Rural Extension Bag. Government actions implemented in RESEX MGC provided subsidies for the maintenance of the population in the area, moreover, in the case of population mobility in RESEX MGC, it was found that the main reasons that caused the mobility such which work and education, were absent planning of projects and actions for the first eleven years of booking but beyond work and education, the characteristics of population mobility were seasonal mobility and mobility return to the community, so if you bought the sense of belonging and connection with the place of origin and other factors was essential for recording return to the city.
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