This academic work proposes to carry out an analysis of the social movements in the district of Jurunas, city of Belém, Pará, and the ways in which social agents understand and practice politics.To undertake this study is made a discussion with the social agents involved and participating in the urban social movement. In terms of cutting time we examined a range of the nineties when Belém has passed for a participatory budgeting process (1997-2000) until the congress City (2001-2004). In the events organized by the municipal administration part of population decided and exposed their demands in assemblies with delegates election. Nowadays it's in progress the execution of work of Macro drainage of the New Road basin, where the population has participated in reduced form in decision-making of this project.What would have happened with the social movements in the 90s and the most recent period? We will try to clarify this issue, leveraging what common sense and academia define as "weakening the political participation of new generations and political thinking", aimed only to the field of public policy, in this case is the Participatory Budget. Finally, to answer a question: Until point today the political participation can really set the direction of a trailer government to a neoliberal policy in which the major economic groups such as the BID, define much of the action to be taken by the States?
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