This artistic and scientific research creates a corporal expression, based on the systematic study of the anatomy and kinesiology of some theorists of the twentieth century, they are: Vsevolod Meyerhold, Etienne Decroux, Tatsumi Hijikata, Kazuo Onho, Eugenio Barba and Pina Bausch, implemented by the researcher, highlighting in the process of analysis the didactics tools focused on scenic performance of the actant, allowing to perfect the physical abilities, understood as: strength - resistance, flexibility and elasticity; aiming to reduce the injuries presented in the musculoskeletal system back. The text contains comparative studies of anatomy, made by researcher, they are linked to the concepts of actantial anatomy and pathological social adaptation. So the issues found and created during the research aim to the factor that the didactic tools of the performing arts, when included or related to anatomical peculiarities, they concern to the psychophysical and energy systems, they are caused, covered and nourished by the body in training. From these systems of training, appeared evident linked to the anatomy of movement, the injuries of the spine, the pedagogy and the didactics of the Actantial formation; in a context that integrates the psychophysical and organic qualities of Actantial training. Finally, here, it insists through the scenic language and pedagogy of Actantial training, cope with treatable the skeletal muscle back injuries, as well as prevent them in the performance, exploration, laboratory and stage work of actant.
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