This thesis discusses the relations of production and training, as well as the political praxis of the Artisanal Fishermen of the Z-16 Colony, in the municipality of Cametá, in the State of Pará. It is a case study with a qualitative approach, based on the Dialectical historical materialism. As data collection procedures, we used the semi-structure interviews and the documentary analysis; Already the data treatment followed the guidelines of the content analysis. The theoretical foundations are mainly Marx (2013), Gramsci (1988), Lukács (2013), Vázquez (2011), Thompson (2011), Grzybowski (1987), Mészáros (2005), Marx and Engels (2009) and others. Our hypothesis considers that the fishermen of Z-16 materialize relations of production and formation in an integrated way, when they develop their activities of subsistence, and this constitutes a political praxis that is opposed to the logic of the ruling class. We find that fishermen assume a collective political praxis, a result of their relations of production and formation, but also of their historical experience in the space of the class struggle, and this happens with contradictions in relation to the bourgeois state power and in relation to the fishermen themselves. We conclude that these people constitute themselves as political people at the same time as they produce, and build space from their organizations, so they also construct a counter-hegemonic social stance when they struggle to maintain their existence. These are experiences developed by these fishermen who go beyond work as an activity of simple fishing technique and this strengthens as a fraction of the working class.
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