This paper gives a brief account of the ornamental fish farm in Brazil and its development, emphasizing the concept of such activity and the main areas of development in order to detect than the practice of fishing for ornamental fish, owners of commercial value that comes suffering from the reduction of its natural stock due to overfishing. At the level of Brazil, it was observed that the Amazon has more representation on the national scene, because they act on the market for over 50 years in the region, while in Pará, this activity began to be developed at less than 20 years nationally and only 10 years for the export market. It was observed that the state of Para can not reach the state of Amazonas as a matter of inadequate logistics function, economies of scale and cost disadvantage compared to Amazon, with a result of tax benefits offered by this state. The main objective was to analyze and seek to understand the formation of the production of ornamental fish. The results showed the viability and socioeconomic development in the region, exposing its major obstacles: lack of well-educated workforce, lack of bureaucratic procedures of foreign trade by the fishermen, absence of daily international flights from the airport of Bethlehem causing the fishermen picked up the goods from other states, leaving to create wealth for the state of Para and the last obstacle relates to environmental legislation differs from state to state, resulting in Pará has the disadvantage relative to other states, especially the Amazon.
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