Artigo

Clinical, epidemiological and climatic factors related to the occurrence of cutaneous leishmaniasis in an endemic area in northeastern Brazil

Cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) is a neglected tropical disease with a wide distribution in the Americas. Brazil is an endemic country and present cases in all states. This study aimed to describe the occurrence, the underlying clinical and epidemiological factors, and the correlation of climatic varia...

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Autor principal: Oliveira, R. S
Outros Autores: Pimentel, K. B. A, Moura, M. L, Arag?o, C. F, Guimar?es e Silva, A. S, Bezerra, J. M. T, Melo, M. N, Pinheiro, V. C. S
Grau: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Publicado em: Instituto Internacional de Ecologia 2021
Assuntos:
Acesso em linha: http://patua.iec.gov.br//handle/iec/4260
id ir-iec-4260
recordtype dspace
spelling ir-iec-42602021-03-02T12:56:41Z Clinical, epidemiological and climatic factors related to the occurrence of cutaneous leishmaniasis in an endemic area in northeastern Brazil Fatores cl?nicos, epidemiol?gicos e clim?ticos relacionados ? ocorr?ncia de leishmaniose cut?nea em ?rea end?mica no nordeste do Brasil Oliveira, R. S Pimentel, K. B. A Moura, M. L Arag?o, C. F Guimar?es e Silva, A. S Bezerra, J. M. T Melo, M. N Pinheiro, V. C. S Leishmaniose Cut?nea / parasitologia Leishmaniose Cut?nea / transmiss?o Doen?as Negligenciadas / parasitologia Agricultura Monitoramento Epidemiol?gico Vigil?ncia em Sa?de P?blica Caxias (MA) Cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) is a neglected tropical disease with a wide distribution in the Americas. Brazil is an endemic country and present cases in all states. This study aimed to describe the occurrence, the underlying clinical and epidemiological factors, and the correlation of climatic variables with the frequency of reported CL cases in the municipality of Caxias, state of Maranh?o, Brazil. This is a retrospective and descriptive epidemiological study based on data extracted from the Brazilian Information System of Diseases Notification, from 2007 to 2017. Maximum and minimum temperature, precipitation, and relative air humidity data were provided by the Brazilian National Institute of Meteorology. A total of 201 reported autochthonous CL cases were analyzed. The predominance of cases was observed in males (70.1%). The age range between 31 and 60 years old was the most affected, with 96 cases (47.9%). Of the total number of registered cases, 38.8% of the affected individuals were engaged in agriculture-related activities. The georeferenced distribution revealed the heterogeneity of disease occurrence, with cases concentrated in the Western and Southern regions of the municipality. An association was detected between relative air humidity (monthly mean) and the number of CL cases per month (p = 0.04). CL continues to be a concerning public health issue in Caxias. In this context, there is a pressing need to strengthen measures of prevention and control of the disease through the network of health services of the municipality, considering local and regional particularities Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico (121824/2018-7); Funda??o de Amparo ? Pesquisa e ao Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico do Maranh?o 2021-03-02T12:35:29Z 2021-03-02T12:35:29Z 2021 Artigo OLIVEIRA, R. S. et al. Clinical, epidemiological and climatic factors related to the occurrence of cutaneous leishmaniasis in an endemic area in northeastern Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Biology, v. 81, n. 3, p. 557-565, July-Sept. 2021. 1519-6984 http://patua.iec.gov.br//handle/iec/4260 10.1590/1519-6984.224937 eng Acesso Aberto application/pdf Instituto Internacional de Ecologia
institution Instituto Evandro Chagas (IEC)
collection PATUA
language eng
topic Leishmaniose Cut?nea / parasitologia
Leishmaniose Cut?nea / transmiss?o
Doen?as Negligenciadas / parasitologia
Agricultura
Monitoramento Epidemiol?gico
Vigil?ncia em Sa?de P?blica
Caxias (MA)
spellingShingle Leishmaniose Cut?nea / parasitologia
Leishmaniose Cut?nea / transmiss?o
Doen?as Negligenciadas / parasitologia
Agricultura
Monitoramento Epidemiol?gico
Vigil?ncia em Sa?de P?blica
Caxias (MA)
Oliveira, R. S
Clinical, epidemiological and climatic factors related to the occurrence of cutaneous leishmaniasis in an endemic area in northeastern Brazil
topic_facet Leishmaniose Cut?nea / parasitologia
Leishmaniose Cut?nea / transmiss?o
Doen?as Negligenciadas / parasitologia
Agricultura
Monitoramento Epidemiol?gico
Vigil?ncia em Sa?de P?blica
Caxias (MA)
description Cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) is a neglected tropical disease with a wide distribution in the Americas. Brazil is an endemic country and present cases in all states. This study aimed to describe the occurrence, the underlying clinical and epidemiological factors, and the correlation of climatic variables with the frequency of reported CL cases in the municipality of Caxias, state of Maranh?o, Brazil. This is a retrospective and descriptive epidemiological study based on data extracted from the Brazilian Information System of Diseases Notification, from 2007 to 2017. Maximum and minimum temperature, precipitation, and relative air humidity data were provided by the Brazilian National Institute of Meteorology. A total of 201 reported autochthonous CL cases were analyzed. The predominance of cases was observed in males (70.1%). The age range between 31 and 60 years old was the most affected, with 96 cases (47.9%). Of the total number of registered cases, 38.8% of the affected individuals were engaged in agriculture-related activities. The georeferenced distribution revealed the heterogeneity of disease occurrence, with cases concentrated in the Western and Southern regions of the municipality. An association was detected between relative air humidity (monthly mean) and the number of CL cases per month (p = 0.04). CL continues to be a concerning public health issue in Caxias. In this context, there is a pressing need to strengthen measures of prevention and control of the disease through the network of health services of the municipality, considering local and regional particularities
format Artigo
author Oliveira, R. S
author2 Pimentel, K. B. A
Moura, M. L
Arag?o, C. F
Guimar?es e Silva, A. S
Bezerra, J. M. T
Melo, M. N
Pinheiro, V. C. S
author2Str Pimentel, K. B. A
Moura, M. L
Arag?o, C. F
Guimar?es e Silva, A. S
Bezerra, J. M. T
Melo, M. N
Pinheiro, V. C. S
title Clinical, epidemiological and climatic factors related to the occurrence of cutaneous leishmaniasis in an endemic area in northeastern Brazil
title_short Clinical, epidemiological and climatic factors related to the occurrence of cutaneous leishmaniasis in an endemic area in northeastern Brazil
title_full Clinical, epidemiological and climatic factors related to the occurrence of cutaneous leishmaniasis in an endemic area in northeastern Brazil
title_fullStr Clinical, epidemiological and climatic factors related to the occurrence of cutaneous leishmaniasis in an endemic area in northeastern Brazil
title_full_unstemmed Clinical, epidemiological and climatic factors related to the occurrence of cutaneous leishmaniasis in an endemic area in northeastern Brazil
title_sort clinical, epidemiological and climatic factors related to the occurrence of cutaneous leishmaniasis in an endemic area in northeastern brazil
publisher Instituto Internacional de Ecologia
publishDate 2021
url http://patua.iec.gov.br//handle/iec/4260
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score 11.755432