The city of Belém is located in Brazil’s north region, in a known region as “Legal Amazonia”, this area is characterized by high pluviometric tax and high temperature and relative humidity. Starting from this, the study involving endemic diseases that need this microclimate for its development are of great importance to analyze the following illness-climate aspect. Were used for the present work, a series of data of 3 years (2004 - 2006) involving the affection and the malaria. The analyses results had shown that for some months of the year the Dengue’s behavior is different of Malaria’s incidence behavior, on aspects of precipitation, was evidenced as meteorological parameter that more influences the endemic diseases, since it’s need hidric collections for its development and proliferation. Were made calculations involving numbers of notified cases, total population esteem in the year for parcel of the population in such a way to evaluate the risk of the region for Dengue and Malaria. Through the results, was evidenced that the Belém’s area tends to develop with more easiness the Dengue’s vector, therefore its affects more urban areas mainly than the Malaria’s Vector. Also it must be considered the aspect of the eradication campaigns that for some studied months are able to minimize the incidence of the endemic diseases.
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