This qualitative study deals with financial mathematics in the context of investment strategies, in order to contribute to a better understanding of this financial practice, which is very alien to the population. In this sense, the approach to this theme is capable of providing information, from this apparently complex world of investments. Thus, financial mathematics is essential for those who want to know and apply values, since it is able to offer instruments to use operations that involve interest, rates, investments and other elements of the financial market in a clear and objective way. It is quite recurrent, the use of savings, as the only or best way to make investments, because there is a great lack of knowledge about other forms of investments. In order to reach this proposal, a bibliographical review of the main authors dealing with financial mathematics in the economy, especially in the area of financial markets, was carried out. This approach is necessary to support the theoretical approach.
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