Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso - Graduação

Infecção pelos vírus da hepatite B e hepatite C entre portadores de diabetes melito no Hospital Universitário João de Barros Barreto

This research was conducted during the period from June 2007 to February 2008, to study the prevalence of hepatitis B virus and hepatitis C virus infections in patients with diabetes mellitus, attended at Hospital Universitário João de Barros Barreto, in Belém city, Pará, as well as investigate thei...

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Autor principal: NUNES, Alessandro de Sousa
Outros Autores: LUZ, Isaac Ébano Figueiredo da, ROSA, Thiago de Paula
Grau: Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso - Graduação
Publicado em: 2023
Assuntos:
Diabetes mellitus
Hepatite C
Hepatite B
Anti-VHC
Diabetes mellitus
Hepatitis C
Hepatitis B
CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::MEDICINA
Acesso em linha: https://bdm.ufpa.br:8443/jspui/handle/prefix/5015
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recordtype dspace
spelling oai:https:--bdm.ufpa.br:8443:prefix-50152023-01-26T14:45:06Z Infecção pelos vírus da hepatite B e hepatite C entre portadores de diabetes melito no Hospital Universitário João de Barros Barreto NUNES, Alessandro de Sousa LUZ, Isaac Ébano Figueiredo da ROSA, Thiago de Paula MONTEIRO, Maria Rita de Cassia Costa http://lattes.cnpq.br/5536136455627983 CONCEIÇÃO, Antonio Maria Silva da http://lattes.cnpq.br/1945668857129537 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3156-3493 Diabetes mellitus Hepatite C Hepatite B Anti-VHC Diabetes mellitus Hepatitis C Hepatitis B CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::MEDICINA This research was conducted during the period from June 2007 to February 2008, to study the prevalence of hepatitis B virus and hepatitis C virus infections in patients with diabetes mellitus, attended at Hospital Universitário João de Barros Barreto, in Belém city, Pará, as well as investigate their socio-demographic profile and possible risk situations for these infections. At the end of that established period, were included 69 individuals, which formed the present sample. Each participant was implemented a standardized questionnaire to obtain information about their socio-demographic characteristics and the different risk situations. Then, each participant received a printed request for blood examinations which were collected in the hospital laboratory. The participants were investigated for the serologic test following: HBsAg, anti-HBc total, anti-HBs and anti-HCV. In the sample investigated it was found a predominance of the female population, with 63.8% (44/69), and participants over 40 years old (84.0%). They have fixed partner 60.9% (42/69) and 66.7% (46/69) of respondents revealed not had completed, at least, the primary school. Revealed have been born in Pará 85.5% (59/69) of the participants, 42.0% (29/69) were retirees, and the family income was up 02 prevailing minimum wages, with 68.1% (47/69) of respondents. Slightly more than half of the group (51.6% - 33/64) was diagnosed with diabetes mellitus had more than 10 years and, among those who used hypoglycemic drugs, 52.4% (33/63) were using insulin subcutaneously and 47.6% (30/63) used only oral hypoglycemic agents. The home capillary blood glucose control was conducted by 8.7% (6/69) patients and 58.0% (40/69) never have been vaccinated have shown for hepatitis B. As for high-risk situations surveyed, 87.0% (60/69) have revealed surgical history, 22.2% (14/63) of those with sexual experience had venereal disease history and 82.5% (52/63) of these never revealed have used condoms. The overall prevalence of infection with hepatitis B virus was 37.7%, 1.4% for HBsAg, 31.9% for anti-HBc and 5.8% for anti-HBs. For the Hepatitis C virus, the prevalence was 2.9%. The figures for the prevalence found for both viruses were not divergent found in the Brazilian general population. The prevalence hepatitis B virus infection found is similar to that observed in the general population. About the anti-HCV, however, their prevalence was higher than that demonstrated in some Brazilian studies based on the general population. Esta investigação foi realizada no período de junho de 2007 a fevereiro de 2008, com o objetivo de estudar a prevalência dos marcadores de infecção pelos vírus da hepatite B e hepatite C em portadores de diabetes melito, atendidos no Hospital Universitário João de Barros Barreto, em Belém-PA, assim como, investigar o perfil sócio-demográfico e possíveis situações de risco para as referidas infecções. Ao final desse período estabelecido, foram incluídos 69 indivíduos, os quais, constituíram a amostra. A cada participante, aplicou-se um questionário para obtenção de informações sobre as características sócio demográficas e as situações de risco investigadas. Em seguida, cada participante recebeu uma solicitação de exame para coleta de sangue no laboratório do hospital e realização dos marcadores HBsAg, anti-HBc total, anti-HBs e anti-HCV. Encontrou-se um predomínio de mulheres, com 63,8% (44/69), e de participantes acima de 40 anos de idade (84%). Possuíam parceiro fixo 60,9% (42/69) e 66,7% (46/69) revelaram não ter concluído, ao menos, o ensino fundamental. Nasceram no Pará 85,5% (59/69), 42% (29/69) eramaposentados e a renda familiar predominante foi até 02 salários mínimos (68,1 % - 47/69). Mais da metade do grupo (51,6% - 33/64) tinha diagnóstico de diabetes melito havia mais de 10 anos e, dentre aqueles que usavam hipoglicemiantes, 52,4% (33/63) faziam uso de insulina e 47,6% (30/63) hipoglicemiantes orais. O controle domiciliar da glicemia era realizado por 8,7% (6/69) do grupo e 58,0% (40/69) revelaram ser vacinados para hepatite B. Quanto às situações de risco, 87% (60/69) revelaram antecedente cirúrgico; 22,2% (14/63) daqueles com experiência sexual possuíam antecedente de doença venérea e 82,5% (52/63) revelaram nunca ter usado preservativo. A prevalência global de infecção pelo vírus da hepatite B foi de 37,7%, com 1,4% para o HBsAg, 31,9% para o anti-HBc e 5,8% para o anti-HBs. Para o anti-VHC, a prevalência encontrada foi de 1,4%. Estes resultados mostram uma população idosa, período de vida próprio da ocorrência do diabetes melito, com baixa escolaridade e baixo poder aquisitivo. A prevalência de infecção pelo vírus da hepatite B encontrada se assemelha àquela observada na população geral, todavia, quanto ao anti-VHC, sua freqüência mostrou-se bem acima daquela demonstrada em alguns estudos brasileiros com base na população geral. A ampliação desta amostra, certamente, será importante para consolidar estes resultados e para o direcionamento, inclusive, das políticas públicas de saúde para esta população. 2023-01-16T16:08:36Z 2023-01-16T16:08:36Z 2008 Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso - Graduação NUNES, Alessandro de Sousa; LUZ, Isaac Ébano Figueiredo; ROSA, Thiago de Paula. Infecção pelos vírus da hepatite B e hepatite C entre portadores de diabetes melito no Hospital Universitário João de Barros Barreto. Orientadora: Maria Rita de Cassia Costa Monteiro. 2008. 79 f. Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso (Bacharelado em Medicina) - Faculdade de Medicina, Instituto de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal do Pará, Belém, 2008. Disponível em: https://bdm.ufpa.br:8443/jspui/handle/prefix/5015. Acesso em:. https://bdm.ufpa.br:8443/jspui/handle/prefix/5015 Acesso Aberto 1 CD ROM
institution Biblioteca Digital de Monografias - UFPA
collection MonografiaUFPA
topic Diabetes mellitus
Hepatite C
Hepatite B
Anti-VHC
Diabetes mellitus
Hepatitis C
Hepatitis B
CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::MEDICINA
spellingShingle Diabetes mellitus
Hepatite C
Hepatite B
Anti-VHC
Diabetes mellitus
Hepatitis C
Hepatitis B
CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::MEDICINA
NUNES, Alessandro de Sousa
Infecção pelos vírus da hepatite B e hepatite C entre portadores de diabetes melito no Hospital Universitário João de Barros Barreto
topic_facet Diabetes mellitus
Hepatite C
Hepatite B
Anti-VHC
Diabetes mellitus
Hepatitis C
Hepatitis B
CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::MEDICINA
description This research was conducted during the period from June 2007 to February 2008, to study the prevalence of hepatitis B virus and hepatitis C virus infections in patients with diabetes mellitus, attended at Hospital Universitário João de Barros Barreto, in Belém city, Pará, as well as investigate their socio-demographic profile and possible risk situations for these infections. At the end of that established period, were included 69 individuals, which formed the present sample. Each participant was implemented a standardized questionnaire to obtain information about their socio-demographic characteristics and the different risk situations. Then, each participant received a printed request for blood examinations which were collected in the hospital laboratory. The participants were investigated for the serologic test following: HBsAg, anti-HBc total, anti-HBs and anti-HCV. In the sample investigated it was found a predominance of the female population, with 63.8% (44/69), and participants over 40 years old (84.0%). They have fixed partner 60.9% (42/69) and 66.7% (46/69) of respondents revealed not had completed, at least, the primary school. Revealed have been born in Pará 85.5% (59/69) of the participants, 42.0% (29/69) were retirees, and the family income was up 02 prevailing minimum wages, with 68.1% (47/69) of respondents. Slightly more than half of the group (51.6% - 33/64) was diagnosed with diabetes mellitus had more than 10 years and, among those who used hypoglycemic drugs, 52.4% (33/63) were using insulin subcutaneously and 47.6% (30/63) used only oral hypoglycemic agents. The home capillary blood glucose control was conducted by 8.7% (6/69) patients and 58.0% (40/69) never have been vaccinated have shown for hepatitis B. As for high-risk situations surveyed, 87.0% (60/69) have revealed surgical history, 22.2% (14/63) of those with sexual experience had venereal disease history and 82.5% (52/63) of these never revealed have used condoms. The overall prevalence of infection with hepatitis B virus was 37.7%, 1.4% for HBsAg, 31.9% for anti-HBc and 5.8% for anti-HBs. For the Hepatitis C virus, the prevalence was 2.9%. The figures for the prevalence found for both viruses were not divergent found in the Brazilian general population. The prevalence hepatitis B virus infection found is similar to that observed in the general population. About the anti-HCV, however, their prevalence was higher than that demonstrated in some Brazilian studies based on the general population.
author_additional MONTEIRO, Maria Rita de Cassia Costa
author_additionalStr MONTEIRO, Maria Rita de Cassia Costa
format Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso - Graduação
author NUNES, Alessandro de Sousa
author2 LUZ, Isaac Ébano Figueiredo da
ROSA, Thiago de Paula
author2Str LUZ, Isaac Ébano Figueiredo da
ROSA, Thiago de Paula
title Infecção pelos vírus da hepatite B e hepatite C entre portadores de diabetes melito no Hospital Universitário João de Barros Barreto
title_short Infecção pelos vírus da hepatite B e hepatite C entre portadores de diabetes melito no Hospital Universitário João de Barros Barreto
title_full Infecção pelos vírus da hepatite B e hepatite C entre portadores de diabetes melito no Hospital Universitário João de Barros Barreto
title_fullStr Infecção pelos vírus da hepatite B e hepatite C entre portadores de diabetes melito no Hospital Universitário João de Barros Barreto
title_full_unstemmed Infecção pelos vírus da hepatite B e hepatite C entre portadores de diabetes melito no Hospital Universitário João de Barros Barreto
title_sort infecção pelos vírus da hepatite b e hepatite c entre portadores de diabetes melito no hospital universitário joão de barros barreto
publishDate 2023
url https://bdm.ufpa.br:8443/jspui/handle/prefix/5015
_version_ 1787155390369103872
score 11.753896

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