Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso - Graduação

Relação do nível de ansiedade com o estado nutricional e apoio familiar em mulheres submetidas à cirurgia bariátrica

The present study aims to analyze the relationship of anxiety levels with nutritional status and family support of women undergoing bariatric surgery after 24 months of bariatric surgery. This is a cross­sectional, descriptive and analytical study with convenience non­probabilistic sa...

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Autor principal: MOURA, Dyenne Cristina da Silva
Outros Autores: SATO, Michelle Mayumi Farias
Grau: Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso - Graduação
Publicado em: 2023
Assuntos:
Cirurgia bariátrica
Ansiedade
Obesidade
Bariatric surgery
Anxiety
Obesity
CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::NUTRICAO
Acesso em linha: https://bdm.ufpa.br:8443/jspui/handle/prefix/5071
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spelling oai:https:--bdm.ufpa.br:8443:prefix-50712023-01-18T03:06:28Z Relação do nível de ansiedade com o estado nutricional e apoio familiar em mulheres submetidas à cirurgia bariátrica MOURA, Dyenne Cristina da Silva SATO, Michelle Mayumi Farias GOMES, Daniela Lopes http://lattes.cnpq.br/0014255351015569 MACHADO, Liliane Maria Messias http://lattes.cnpq.br/9318593653454690 Cirurgia bariátrica Ansiedade Obesidade Bariatric surgery Anxiety Obesity CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::NUTRICAO The present study aims to analyze the relationship of anxiety levels with nutritional status and family support of women undergoing bariatric surgery after 24 months of bariatric surgery. This is a cross­sectional, descriptive and analytical study with convenience non­probabilistic sampling of 18 women who underwent bariatric surgery (BC) 24 months ago or more, using Gastric Bypass or Sleeve Bypass techniques, attended by the extension project entitled "Nutritional Monitoring in Bariatric Surgery" (NMBS). The research was approved by the Ethics and Research Committee of the Institute of Health Sciences / UFPA (CAAE 59781416.0.0000.0018) and all the patients signed the Informed Consent Term. Information on sociodemographic parameters, anthropometric characteristics, eating behavior, degree and satisfaction with family support in the postoperative period were collected. For the statistical analysis of the data were used the Kruskal-Wallis, Mann-Whitney and Pearson correlation tests. In the analysis of the main components, the BIOESTAT v. 5.3, and the Exploratory Multivariate Principal Components Analysis (PCA) technique was applied. Reported having full family support 14 patients (77.8%). Regarding to satisfaction with family support, 11 (61.1%) patients were very satisfied. According to the current BMI, 14 participants (77.8%) were classified as grade I obesity. Severe anxiety was observed in 10 (55.6%) patients and moderate anxiety in 8 (44.4%). The interviewees described their relationship with food, where 11 (61.1%) classified it as a good relation. The feeling of guilt after meals was reported by 7 (38.9%) participants. There was a significant, moderate and inverse correlation of anxiety with family support in the postoperative period, so that the higher the anxiety, the lower the family support after the surgery. No significant statistical difference was detected between the anxiety and BMI groups, as well as no correlation between these variables. However, a higher frequency of severe anxiety was observed in obese women. In the analysis of main components, the first component had as the most important variables: physical activity, food relationship, satisfaction with family support and educational level, explaining 34.07% of the data variances. On the other hand, the second component had the most important variables of guilt for eating, anxiety, family support and income, accounting for 18.91% of the variances. It was possible to observe the fundamental importance of family support after BC, because it is inversely correlated with anxiety, being present in all the patients of the study, and at serious level in obese women. The main factors that explain 78.19% of the presence of obesity were physical activity, feelings of guilt after meals and schooling, being these lasting two, inversely and proportionally correlated. O presente estudo tem como objetivo analisar a relação entre os níveis de ansiedade, o estado nutricional e o apoio familiar de mulheres submetidas à cirurgia bariátrica (CB) após 24 meses. Trata­-se de um estudo clínico-­transversal, descritivo e analítico com amostragem não probabilística por conveniência de 18 mulheres submetidas à CB à 24 meses ou mais, por meio das técnicas cirúrgicas de Bypass Gástrico ou Sleeve, atendidas no projeto de extensão “Acompanhamento Nutricional em Cirurgia Bariátrica” (ANCIB). A pesquisa foi aprovada pelo Comitê de Ética e Pesquisa do Instituto de Ciências da Saúde/UFPA (CAAE 59781416.0.0000.0018) e todas as pacientes assinaram o Termo de Consentimento Livre e Esclarecido. Foram coletadas informações sobre as características sociodemográficas, antropométricas, comportamento alimentar, grau e satisfação com o apoio familiar no pós-­operatório. Para a análise estatística dos dados foram utilizados os testes de Kruskal­Wallis, Mann­Whitney e correlação de Pearson. Na análise dos componentes principais foi utilizado o software BIOESTAT v. 5.3, sendo aplicada a técnica Multivariada Exploratória de Análise de Componentes Principais (ACP). Relataram ter apoio familiar 14 pacientes (77,8%). Quanto à satisfação com o apoio familiar, 11 (61,1%) disseram estar muito satisfeitas. Segundo o IMC atual, 14 participantes (77,8%) foram classificadas com obesidade grau I. A ansiedade grave foi observada em 10 (55,6%) das pacientes e a ansiedade moderada em 8 (44,4%). As entrevistadas descreveram a sua relação com a comida, onde 11 (61,1%) classificaram como uma relação boa. O sentimento de culpa após as refeições foi referido por 7 (38,9%) participantes. Houve correlação significativa, moderada e inversa da ansiedade com o apoio familiar no período pós-­cirúrgico, de forma que, quanto maior a ansiedade, menor foi o apoio familiar após a cirurgia. Não foi detectada diferença estatística significativa entre os grupos de ansiedade e o IMC, bem como não foi encontrada correlação entre estas variáveis. No entanto, observou-­se maior frequência de ansiedade grave em mulheres com obesidade. Na análise de componentes principais, a primeira componente teve como variáveis mais importantes a prática de atividade física, relação com a comida, grau de satisfação com o apoio familiar e grau de escolaridade, explicando 34,07% das variâncias dos dados. Já a segunda componente teve como variáveis mais importantes a culpa por comer, ansiedade, apoio familiar e renda, explicando 18,91% das variâncias. Foi possível observar a fundamental importância do apoio familiar após a CB, pois está correlacionado inversamente à ansiedade, e presente em todas as pacientes do estudo, apresentando-­se em nível grave em mulheres obesas. Os principais fatores identificados que explicam 78,19% da presença da obesidade foram atividade física, sentimento de culpa após as refeições e escolaridade, com os dois últimos de correlação inversa e proporcional. 2023-01-17T16:46:25Z 2023-01-17T16:46:25Z 2018 Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso - Graduação MOURA, Dyenne Cristina da Silva; SATO, Michelle Mayumi Farias. Relação do nível de ansiedade com o estado nutricional e apoio familiar em mulheres submetidas à cirurgia bariátrica. Orientadora: Daniela Lopes Gomes. 2018. 51 f. Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso (Bacharelado em Nutrição) - Faculdade de Nutrição, Instituto de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal do Pará, Belém, 2018. Disponível em: https://bdm.ufpa.br:8443/jspui/handle/prefix/5071. Acesso em:. https://bdm.ufpa.br:8443/jspui/handle/prefix/5071 Acesso Aberto Disponível na Internet via correio eletrônico: bibsaude@ufpa.br
institution Biblioteca Digital de Monografias - UFPA
collection MonografiaUFPA
topic Cirurgia bariátrica
Ansiedade
Obesidade
Bariatric surgery
Anxiety
Obesity
CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::NUTRICAO
spellingShingle Cirurgia bariátrica
Ansiedade
Obesidade
Bariatric surgery
Anxiety
Obesity
CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::NUTRICAO
MOURA, Dyenne Cristina da Silva
Relação do nível de ansiedade com o estado nutricional e apoio familiar em mulheres submetidas à cirurgia bariátrica
topic_facet Cirurgia bariátrica
Ansiedade
Obesidade
Bariatric surgery
Anxiety
Obesity
CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::NUTRICAO
description The present study aims to analyze the relationship of anxiety levels with nutritional status and family support of women undergoing bariatric surgery after 24 months of bariatric surgery. This is a cross­sectional, descriptive and analytical study with convenience non­probabilistic sampling of 18 women who underwent bariatric surgery (BC) 24 months ago or more, using Gastric Bypass or Sleeve Bypass techniques, attended by the extension project entitled "Nutritional Monitoring in Bariatric Surgery" (NMBS). The research was approved by the Ethics and Research Committee of the Institute of Health Sciences / UFPA (CAAE 59781416.0.0000.0018) and all the patients signed the Informed Consent Term. Information on sociodemographic parameters, anthropometric characteristics, eating behavior, degree and satisfaction with family support in the postoperative period were collected. For the statistical analysis of the data were used the Kruskal-Wallis, Mann-Whitney and Pearson correlation tests. In the analysis of the main components, the BIOESTAT v. 5.3, and the Exploratory Multivariate Principal Components Analysis (PCA) technique was applied. Reported having full family support 14 patients (77.8%). Regarding to satisfaction with family support, 11 (61.1%) patients were very satisfied. According to the current BMI, 14 participants (77.8%) were classified as grade I obesity. Severe anxiety was observed in 10 (55.6%) patients and moderate anxiety in 8 (44.4%). The interviewees described their relationship with food, where 11 (61.1%) classified it as a good relation. The feeling of guilt after meals was reported by 7 (38.9%) participants. There was a significant, moderate and inverse correlation of anxiety with family support in the postoperative period, so that the higher the anxiety, the lower the family support after the surgery. No significant statistical difference was detected between the anxiety and BMI groups, as well as no correlation between these variables. However, a higher frequency of severe anxiety was observed in obese women. In the analysis of main components, the first component had as the most important variables: physical activity, food relationship, satisfaction with family support and educational level, explaining 34.07% of the data variances. On the other hand, the second component had the most important variables of guilt for eating, anxiety, family support and income, accounting for 18.91% of the variances. It was possible to observe the fundamental importance of family support after BC, because it is inversely correlated with anxiety, being present in all the patients of the study, and at serious level in obese women. The main factors that explain 78.19% of the presence of obesity were physical activity, feelings of guilt after meals and schooling, being these lasting two, inversely and proportionally correlated.
author_additional GOMES, Daniela Lopes
author_additionalStr GOMES, Daniela Lopes
format Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso - Graduação
author MOURA, Dyenne Cristina da Silva
author2 SATO, Michelle Mayumi Farias
author2Str SATO, Michelle Mayumi Farias
title Relação do nível de ansiedade com o estado nutricional e apoio familiar em mulheres submetidas à cirurgia bariátrica
title_short Relação do nível de ansiedade com o estado nutricional e apoio familiar em mulheres submetidas à cirurgia bariátrica
title_full Relação do nível de ansiedade com o estado nutricional e apoio familiar em mulheres submetidas à cirurgia bariátrica
title_fullStr Relação do nível de ansiedade com o estado nutricional e apoio familiar em mulheres submetidas à cirurgia bariátrica
title_full_unstemmed Relação do nível de ansiedade com o estado nutricional e apoio familiar em mulheres submetidas à cirurgia bariátrica
title_sort relação do nível de ansiedade com o estado nutricional e apoio familiar em mulheres submetidas à cirurgia bariátrica
publishDate 2023
url https://bdm.ufpa.br:8443/jspui/handle/prefix/5071
_version_ 1787155397646221312
score 11.653393

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