Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso - Graduação

Relação entre o estado nutricional e hábitos alimentares de pacientes bariátricos com e sem acompanhamento nutricional durante a pandemia de COVID­19 no Brasil

The objective of the study was to evaluate the association between self­reported nutritional status, eating habits and nutritional monitoring of bariatric patients in the context of the COVID­19 pandemic in Brazil. This is a cross­sectional, descriptive and analyt...

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Autor principal: OLIVEIRA, Katarina Marcelino de
Grau: Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso - Graduação
Publicado em: 2023
Assuntos:
Acesso em linha: https://bdm.ufpa.br:8443/jspui/handle/prefix/5315
Resumo:
The objective of the study was to evaluate the association between self­reported nutritional status, eating habits and nutritional monitoring of bariatric patients in the context of the COVID­19 pandemic in Brazil. This is a cross­sectional, descriptive and analytical study with bariatric patients during the COVID­19 pandemic in Brazil from August 2018 to February 2022. The form was applied using Google Forms with 34 questions divided into 6 axes: socioeconomic data, financial situation, anthropometric data, bariatric surgery, eating habits during the pandemic and food consumption markers. For statistical analysis, the Kolmogorov smirnov test was used to test the normality of distributions; the paired Student's t test was applied to the independent variables; and Pearson's chi­square test with adjusted residual analysis to test the association between categorical variables, adopting a significance level of alpha at 5% (p<0.05). 412 patients participated in the research. Among the results, it is noteworthy that patients with nutritional monitoring had a higher BMI during the pre ­pandemic period and higher consumption of fresh fruits, while patients without nutritional monitoring had a positive association with higher consumption of ultra­processed foods and the habit of skipping 6 meals per day, in addition to non­consumption of fresh fruit, was positively associated with high body mass index. In view of this, it is evident that the COVID­19 pandemic caused impacts on these individuals, with changes in anthropometric data and eating habits.