Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso - Graduação

Determinação dos compostos bioativos in vitro das folhas da taioba (Xanthosoma taioba) sob processamento hidrotérmico

Chronic Non­Communicable Diseases have a high mortality rate, reaching about 41 million deaths annually as a result of heart attacks, strokes, cancer, respiratory diseases, diabetes or mental disorders. A modifiable behavioral risk factor for triggering these pathologies is...

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Autor principal: CUNHA, Natália Santos Reis da
Grau: Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso - Graduação
Publicado em: 2023
Assuntos:
Acesso em linha: https://bdm.ufpa.br:8443/jspui/handle/prefix/5469
Resumo:
Chronic Non­Communicable Diseases have a high mortality rate, reaching about 41 million deaths annually as a result of heart attacks, strokes, cancer, respiratory diseases, diabetes or mental disorders. A modifiable behavioral risk factor for triggering these pathologies is the contemporary dietary error, where there is greater consumption of foods with high caloric density and low consumption of vegetables. An alternative to improve nutrition is the inclusion of Non­Conventional Food Plants in daily life, including taioba (Xanthosoma taioba) present in the Amazon, as it is a source of macro and micronutrients such as: calcium, magnesium, dietary fiber, vitamin C and carbohydrate , in addition to bioactive compounds: carotenoids, total chlorophyll and phenolic compounds. Thus, the objective of the present work is to determine the bioactive compounds of the taioba leaves under hydrothermal processing. The samples were collected in an urban garden in the metropolitan region of Belém – PA. The leaves were subjected to physicochemical and bioactive compound analysis using internationally recognized methods. In this research, 364.98 µg/100g, 488.3 µg/100g, 4.14 µg/g, 4.68 µg/g, 2.12 µg/g, 4.61 µg/g were found in the leaf in natura , 105.34 mg EAG/100g, 78.33 µg/100g and 19.8 mg/100g of chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, total carotenoids, zeaxanthin, beta ­carotene, beta cryptoxanthin, total polyphenols, flavonoids and vitamin C, respectively. In the cooked, 375.37 µg/100g of chlorophyll a, 1179.9 µg/100g chlorophyll b, 16.82 µg/g of total carotenoids, 18.81 µg/g of zeaxanthin, 11.25 of beta­carotene µg were obtained /g, 18.51 beta­cryptoxanthin µg/g, 56.87 mg EAG/100g total polyphenols, 38.13 µg/100g flavonoids and 14.15 mg/100g vitamin C. it is a good source of bioactive compounds that bring benefits to health, being a low­cost and easy­to­cultivate culinary option.