Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso - Graduação

Perfil clínico-epidemiológico das gestantes com síndrome hipertensiva específica da gestação (SHEG) atendidas em uma maternidade pública referência na Amazônia

Introduction: The pregnancy-­related hypertensive disordes are an important group of complications that affect pregnant women worldwide. It is an important cause of morbidity and mortality in pregnant women in Brazil. Objectives: To describe the sociodemographic profile of pregnant women...

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Autor principal: HOLANDA, Michel Frank da Cunha
Outros Autores: DIAS, Rafael dos Santos
Grau: Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso - Graduação
Publicado em: 2023
Assuntos:
Acesso em linha: https://bdm.ufpa.br:8443/jspui/handle/prefix/5612
Resumo:
Introduction: The pregnancy-­related hypertensive disordes are an important group of complications that affect pregnant women worldwide. It is an important cause of morbidity and mortality in pregnant women in Brazil. Objectives: To describe the sociodemographic profile of pregnant women with SHEG hospitalized at Fundação Santa Ca sa de Misericórdia do Pará (FSCMPA); describe the clinical profile of these pregnant women; to identify the most frequent forms of the pregnancy-­related hypertensive disordes; to identify the main manifestations presented by this population studied. Method: observational, retrospective, analytical- descriptive study through the analysis of physical and electronic medical records. Data collection was based on a form prepared by the researchers. Qualitative variables were described using absolute and relative frequencies. Quantitative variables were classified using the Shapiro-­Wilk test. Results: A total of 1395 forms were filled out for data collection. 1091 were selected for final analysis. The most frequent clinical form was severe preeclampsia, followed by preeclampsia. The age group from 12 to 23 years old represented the majority of women hospitalized in this period. Nulliparous women were the most affected pregnant women. The most frequent lifestyle habit was alcohol consumption, both before and after pr egnancy. The most frequent clinical manifestations were headache, visual alterations and epigastralgia, which are the complaints most associated with more severe cases of the pregnancy­-related hypertensive disordes. Conclusion: In view of the data found and the analysis of the literature, the profile of pregnant women treated at the FSCMPA is similar to that of other studies, with severe preeclampsia being the most common form, nulliparous and young women being the most affected women. These findings call a ttention to preventive measures that consider this population, in order to positively impact the mother-­fetus binomial.