Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso - Graduação

Análise de compostos funcionais bioativos da farinha da pupunha amarela (Bactris gasipaes Kunth) obtida por secagem convectiva e infravermelha

The Amazon region holds a variety of oleaginous fruit species, which have a high nutritional value and functional properties that help in the prevention of several CNCD's, highlighting the peach palm. Thus, the aim of this study is to analyze the functional composition of bioactive constituent...

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Autor principal: LEMOS, Yasmin Silva
Grau: Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso - Graduação
Publicado em: 2023
Assuntos:
Acesso em linha: https://bdm.ufpa.br:8443/jspui/handle/prefix/6023
Resumo:
The Amazon region holds a variety of oleaginous fruit species, which have a high nutritional value and functional properties that help in the prevention of several CNCD's, highlighting the peach palm. Thus, the aim of this study is to analyze the functional composition of bioactive constituents of yellow peach palm flour (Bactris gasipaes kunth) obtained by convective and infrared drying. The methodology adopted complies with the standards of the Association of Official Analytical Chemists (AOAC). Carotenoids, total polyphenols, flavonoids and anthocyanins were determined by spectrophotometry and physicochemical analyzes were carried out on the flour, following the accepted and recommended methodology. The peach palm pulp dried by both convective and infrared drying showed good yields (almost 40%); regarding the physical-chemical quality parameters, the peach palm flour obtained by convective drying (pH: 6.14±0.05;ATT: 2.13±0.30; Aw: 0.34±0.00;SST: 1.75±0.00) stood out in relation to infrared drying (pH: 7.4±0.04;ATT: 1.49±0.30;Aw: 0.61±0.00; SST: 1, 00±0.00 ), demonstrating high stability and is in greater compliance with the allowed microbiological and enzymatic control; in relation to carotenoids, the content identified in flour by convective drying (β-carotene, α-carotene, γ-carotene and lycopene) was higher than that of infrared, however, in relation to other research on the fruit, they were underestimated; the levels of phenolic compounds found were low for both dryings, while the content of flavonoids and anthocyanins were high in both dryings, especially in the infrared drying (114.7±0.05; 75.7±0.43, respectively) . Given the above, it can be inferred that peach palm flour has good conditions to be inserted more and more in the diet of individuals, due to its high stability and being rich in bioactive compounds (carotenoids, flavonoids and anthocyanins), which characterizes its bioactive functional quality, providing health protection against various diseases.