The present work aims to build and evaluate a pedagogical proposal for the Teaching of Physics,
which in turn, is based on the development of a didactic sequence for teaching-learning in the
study by prior diagnosis of the student's reality. The research under development takes place
with 62 high school students of the 2nd grade, in a public school located in the Compensa
neighborhood, west of the city of Manaus-AM, with the content of Calorimetry and heat
transfer. The role of the teacher is of paramount importance in the education of the student.
Motivating you to produce tools necessary for your scientific development. Encourage them to
apply knowledge through project activities using new tools. The methodology used is
qualitative, this work describes the elaboration and application of Potentially Significant
Teaching Units (UEPS), in which it makes possible to create proposals that can contribute to
methodologically guide the teacher of basic education, in the conception of Marco Antônio
Moreira for the UEPS, which is conducted from the first teacher-student contact, obtaining the
characterization of the room and the people who are in it. During the research, the students have
guidelines, as support from the teacher to progress the activities. At the end, the purpose of the
didactic sequence that aims to apply the didactic sequences, which were to verify the
applicability in relation to the available time (of the Physics classes of the year), verification of
evidence of conceptual evolution in the students, potential to promote the readiness to learn and
the acceptance of the didactic sequence. These aspects were evaluated during the application of
the didactic sequence. Starting from the research problem that clarifies the real understanding
of the thermal equilibrium process seen microscopically. The results allow us to infer that there
was productivity, with about 95% approval for new sequential classes. And the rate of correct
answers regarding the test is quite significant, with well-designed conceptual responses. As a
result of this work, the educational product originated, which classifies four didactic sequences
organized and based on the philosophy of epistemological diagrams, all aimed at understanding
the microscopic process of agitating particles, through thermal equilibrium.
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