Articulação de orações temporais em Libras

The Brazilian Sign Language (Libras), as its name suggests, is a language signed by deaf communities spread throughout the Brazilian territory. The present work, entitled “The articulation of temporal clauses in Libras", is a descriptive study of the articulation of clauses in Libras, which is ba...

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Autor principal: Santos, Thamara Cristina
Idioma: pt_BR
Publicado em: 2024
Assuntos:
Acesso em linha: http://hdl.handle.net/11612/6968
Resumo:
The Brazilian Sign Language (Libras), as its name suggests, is a language signed by deaf communities spread throughout the Brazilian territory. The present work, entitled “The articulation of temporal clauses in Libras", is a descriptive study of the articulation of clauses in Libras, which is based on data from the language in use and a functionalist approach to language. More precisely, our objective is to describe the complex sentences when articulated at the level of temporal adverbial hypotaxis, in which the time of the event present in the proposition of the dependent clause corresponds to the time of the event present in the main clause (Neves, 2006; Lima, 2002). and identifying manual signals and non-manual signals that promote this corpus involves the linguistic analysis of videos from participants – who previously authorized the use of this material or who made them openly available to the public, on social networks such as Facebook, Instagram, YouTube and others. WhatsApp - and the National Libras Inventory corpus After analysis, the data was compiled into an Excel spreadsheet to better categorize the results. In total, we identified 207 temporal adverbial hypotactical constructions, based on videos of 22 deaf signers. The results indicate four primary strategies: (1) non-manual, (2) manual, (3) buoy, and (4) juxtaposition. In non-manual strategies, we identify the articulation between a dependent clause and a matrix clause that seems to promote a notion of irrealis, that is, a situation or action that is not considered real and that can promote both a future temporal notion, as well as a notion of conditionality, depending on the context. This is the suspension strategy together with the mouth ALREADY and the nod of the head. We also identified the head nod and the use of Mouthing VAI. In relation to the strategy manual, we identify the signs READY, POSITIVE, OK and ALREADY not as connective, but as signs that are recommended for the cohesion of the temporal construction. The use of the float is an important strategy for simultaneous temporal orations, based on maintaining the non-dominant hand throughout the signing time. Finally, juxtaposition also corresponds to a strategy for articulating hypotactic temporal adverbial clauses. In this case, there is no manual or non-manual signal to set this marking.