The urbanization process without proper planning has contributed to an
increase in the formation of peripheral areas and a decrease in people's quality of life,
resulting in a series of socio-environmental problems. In this context, there is also the
formation of short marketing circuits as marketing alternatives based on the logic of agroecology, as is the case of the Group for Agroecological Consumption (GRUCA).
The objective of the work, therefore, was to analyze the use and occupation of the soil
specifically in the location of the Settlement Paulo Fonteles, one of the main partners of
GRUCA, during the years 2017 and 2018, through the use of geoprocessing techniques
and environmental analysis. The methodology consisted of analyzing Landsat 8 images,
OLI sensor, where 7 classes were defined: 1- Native Vegetation; 2- Secondary
Vegetation; 3- Undergrowth; 4- Agriculture and Small Animal Breeding; 5- Exposed
Soil; 6- Residential Area; 7- Hydrography. As a result, it can be stated that the use of
geoprocessing techniques and environmental analysis are of paramount importance to
follow the narratives and local scenarios. Concluding that even in a short period of time,
it was possible to notice significant environmental changes in relation to the remaining
area of native vegetation (legal reserve area greater than 80% in both years, decrease of
2% in arable areas) and soil exposed without significant changes, where it was possible
to associate, in addition to the years analyzed (2017 and 2018) by the images, also to the
current scenario (2022) observing the Rural Environmental Registry (CAR) platform.
|
