Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disease characterized by chronic hyperglycemia
due to changes in insulin production and/or action. Foot ulcers in patients with diabetes
represent one of the main chronic complications and are associated with high rates of
morbidity and mortality. The aim of the present study is to formulate a protocol on the
management of these ulcers. For this, an integrative literature review was carried out
in the period from 2014 to 2024 in the databases of Google Scholar, Pubmed, Lilacs
and Scielo. The main global guidelines on the subject were used, and the clinical
characteristics, social profile and level of complexity of health care were taken into
account in order to propose the best approaches. Didactic material was formulated
with explanatory texts, tables and flowcharts to simplify the diagnosis, classification of
ulcers and treatment of this condition. This clinical protocol serves as a tool for quick
and upto-date consultation for any health professional who works with the care of these
patients, to facilitate the management of this condition and simplify communication
between the team involved in the care.
|
