In this study - we address the metamorphosis of the world of work, determined by the exhaustion of the Taylorist-Fordist production, built to overcome the crisis of the 1920s, which devastated the capitalist societies. And the consolidation of a type of state who supported the greatest period of development of capitalism, the welfare state, becoming, in developed countries, their bases in the Keynesian assumptions - the state proposed to print a strategic role in the development of global capitalism, and that has its downfall with the economic crisis of the 1970s, with the deepening of the process of consolidation and globalization of markets, then, the political and economic power of multinational companies and transnational corporations, discusses the centrality of work as a social category and the fundamental nexus between work, health and education. The role that the state plays in the broader framework of capitalist society, marked by the introduction of a new social regulation, achieved through the implementation of neoliberal reforms, which can be seen in the context of public policies in Brazilian society, making possible the implementation a commercial logic in the educational field, especially in higher education, which translates in the reorganization and implementation of teaching at this level of education, with insecurity, intensification of work and its impact on the health of teachers. We analyze the connections between work and health, marked by the submission of body and "soul" of the worker, the interests of capitalist accumulation and emphasize the moment when new issues are posted for different areas of knowledge and practices, especially in the field health and education so as to require a redirection of old patterns of understanding the world, which implies the need for reorientation of a meeting between the Occupational Health and Education.
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