This work investigates how the municipality uses the property income from the holding of mineral resources, provided for in art. 20, paragraph 1, of the Constitution and defined by ordinary legislation through the Financial Compensation for the holding of Mineral Resources (CFEM). The research method used, due to the nature of the research strategy, was the analysis of specialized bibliography, composed of books and articles that guides the current debate regarding the use of CFEM as an economic legal instrument, their form of incidence, assessment and use of their resource. Also was used the analysis of financial and social concrete data of the micro Parauapebas region, aiming to understand, analyze and interpret the use of the CFEM revenue, in a representative region, once it consists of two of the major mining districts of the country. The results pointed to a failure in the use of resources coming from the CFEM, since we observed that they are not applied to prepare the region for the depletion of the mine.
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