O ser renal crônico: percepções sobre a doença e o transplante renal
This research has as objective introduced the perceptions of patients with diagnosis of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) about the disease and the renal transplantation, analyzing its complications in daily lives. It is a descriptive research with qualitative approach. The study setting occurred in the...
| Autor principal: | MOURA, Adriana Alaide Alves |
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| Outros Autores: | OLIVEIRA, Laís Evangelista de |
| Grau: | Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso - Graduação |
| Publicado em: |
2019
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| Assuntos: | |
| Acesso em linha: |
https://bdm.ufpa.br:8443/jspui/handle/prefix/2051 |
| Resumo: |
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This research has as objective introduced the perceptions of patients with diagnosis of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) about the disease and the renal transplantation, analyzing its complications in daily lives. It is a descriptive research with qualitative approach. The study setting occurred in the hemodialysis sector of the Ophir Loyola Hospital (HOL) located at the Metropolitan Region of Belém Pará. The participants of the research were 11 chronic renal patients on dialysis treatment registered on the waiting list for kidney transplantation of the hospital. The selection of the patients occurred through convenience sample method. They were excluded illiterate, people with communication difficulties and psychiatric. The data collection occurred in the period of five moths in the hemodialysis sector of the hospital, using a half-structured interview technique. Socioeconomic data were also available to patients. As support for analysis of data collected the technique selected was Thematic Analysis. The present study was approved by the Ethics and Research of the Institute of Health Sciences Federal University of Pará Committee under Opinion nº 1.398.096/2016. From the analysis of the answers of the participants four thematic units emerged: 1) Fellings against the diagnosis of CKD: suffering and acceptance; 2) The change daily on the disease and treatment; 3) The two faces os kidney transplantation and 4) The hope through spirituality in coping with chronic kidney disease. During the discussion it was possible to understand the perception of the CKD patient while waiting for kidney transplantation to express feelings of suffering and acceptance in the diagnosis, the significant commitment of the various forms of daily activities reflected by the disease and hemodialysis, the expectation of improving the quality of life represented by output machine with the restoration of organic functions objectified by transplant and demonstration of hope manifested through spirituality to spirituality to cope with the disease while waiting for a new treatment. In this context it is essential the monitoring by nurse in the humanized assistance to carrier of CKD to assist you in all aspects that require attention are physical or psychological. Because it is an incurable disease where there is emotional instability the patient needs to have their questions answered, their insecurities ameliorated, they are constantly encouraged to follow the hemodialysis treatment and it is for the nurse with the multidisciplinary team strategize for all stages of expected to succeed until the transplant are experienced with higher quality. |