Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso - Graduação

Protocolo de cuidados para recém-nascidos prematuros: validação de tecnologia

Preterm newborns are an audience that deserves special attention from health professionals, since they are much more likely to develop comorbidities that can permanently affect their health and even cause them to die. Given this, the Ministry of Health recommends humanized measures through the Ka...

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Autor principal: SILVA, Akyson Zidane Merca
Grau: Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso - Graduação
Publicado em: 2020
Assuntos:
Acesso em linha: https://bdm.ufpa.br:8443/jspui/handle/prefix/2970
Resumo:
Preterm newborns are an audience that deserves special attention from health professionals, since they are much more likely to develop comorbidities that can permanently affect their health and even cause them to die. Given this, the Ministry of Health recommends humanized measures through the Kangaroo Method, so that newborns receive adequate assistance to preserve their development. The Neonatal Intensive Care Unit is one of the essential environments for caring for this audience and has specialized staff and materials for such care. The study sought to validate a care protocol for premature newborns based on the Kangaroo Method guidelines. This is a methodological, descriptive, qualitative and quantitative research on the validation of a care protocol. Twenty-eight judges participated in the research, including nurses, doctors and physiotherapists who have experience, knowledge and work in the area of neonatology and the Kangaroo Method. They met the inclusion criteria and agreed to participate in the study after the presentation of the informed consent form. The participants were given the validation kit, containing invitation letter, two-way IC, the protocol and the assessment tool for assistive technology. Among the 28 judges, 23 of them are nurses, with an average of 14 years of experience in the neonatal environment. Data were collected through an evaluative instrument composed by the professional profile and protocol evaluation, following the Likert scale. The collection took place during the months of May and June of 2019. The research was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the Santa Casa de Misericórdia do Pará Foundation, according to the Resolution 466/12 of the National Health Council. contained in the evaluation instrument were organized in a spreadsheet using Microsoft Excel 2007 software, then analyzed and arranged in tables. Most judges (89.2%) were female, had an average of 43 years old, 82.1% nurses and 78.5% neonatology specialists. The results indicated excellent CVI over domains, adding a value of 0.91 to the overall CVI of the technology. The domain “Objectives” presented CVI of 0.94; Structure and Presentation obtained 0.86 with highlights for the items “Scientism” and “References” that presented the lowest indexes, indicating the need for revision and possible updating of scientific information contained in the protocol; and 0.94 in Relevance, where there were statements that stressed the importance of this type of research and the creation of technology for health. Several contributions were made in order to improve the protocol content, which were analyzed and will be used in the improvement aiming at its introduction in the institution. Given the findings, the protocol was considered valid for use.