This research work provides an analysis of the Municipal Plan for Integrated Solid
Waste Management (PMGRIS) and how it can be made possible, according to
Federal Law nº 12.305/2010 on the National Solid Waste Policy (PNRS) and
infraconstitutional legislation on solid waste, which ends up complementing the
Policy, aims to demonstrate the need to implement the PNRS instruments, in
particular PMGIRS. Initially, the work presents a brief history of solid waste (garbage)
and all the negative consequences caused by excess consumption and disposal after
the industrial revolution. In addition, shows the current concept of solid waste and its
classification according to its origin established by the National Solid Waste Policy, in
this context, sustainable development is addressed, in which an analysis of the
fundamental right is made, protected by the Brazilian Federal Constitution of 1988,
which is the right to a healthy intergenerational environment. Another important point
studied in the present work is the municipality within the scope of its environmental
competence to legislate and establish public policies in relation to matters of local
interest. Analysis supported by the historical-legal method to understand the legal
norms that regulate the management of solid waste and to understand the current
context of the problem of solid waste in the reality of Brazilian municipalities, we use
the methodology with a qualitative approach of an analytical and exploratory
character. Bibliographic and documentary research techniques are also applied. As a
result shows the relevance of the Scavenger figure, as a necessary actor for the
implementation of the National Solid Waste Policy, and its transformation to a
selective collector, which aims at economic emancipation and human dignity in
society that, for the most part, is marginalized.
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