Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso - Graduação

Perfil epidemiológico dos participantes da campanha Julho Amarelo 2021 em hospital de referência em doenças hepáticas

Introduction: Due to the evolution to chronic liver disease, hepatitis B and C stand out as infectious diseases with a strong impact on public health. In view of this, testing, vaccination and health education actions are fundamental in the fight against viral hepatitis. Objectives...

ver descrição completa

Autor principal: SARGES, Dayanne Coutinho
Grau: Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso - Graduação
Publicado em: 2023
Assuntos:
Acesso em linha: https://bdm.ufpa.br:8443/jspui/handle/prefix/5453
Resumo:
Introduction: Due to the evolution to chronic liver disease, hepatitis B and C stand out as infectious diseases with a strong impact on public health. In view of this, testing, vaccination and health education actions are fundamental in the fight against viral hepatitis. Objectives: To evaluate the epidemiological profile of the participants of the Yellow July 2021 campaign at Fundação Santa Casa de Misericórdia do Pará. Material and Method: Epidemiological, retrospective, quantitative and cross-­sectional study. 246 forms of campaign participants were evaluated, stored in the database of the Pará Health Department, in the months of January and February 2022. The collected data were stored in a database by Microsoft Excel 2016. Data analysis was performed. performed based on descriptive statistics. Results: There is a predominance of females (64.64%) to the detriment of males (35.36%). Regarding marital status, 139 participants (53.5%) are single, 72 (29.26%) are married, 17 (6.91%) are divorced, 16 (6.5%) are in a stable relationship and 2 (0 .81%) widowed. The most participatory age group was from 42 to under 48 years old, with an average age of 44.87 years. It is noteworthy that 98.78% live in the municipality of Belém and the metropolitan region with the highest number of residents (13.33%) in the Neighborhood of Guamá. About 87.80% were workers at the hospital, with a predominance of workers in the administrative sector (61.5%). A total of 246 HbsAg tests and 246 anti­-HCV tests were performed, with detection of 01 reactive case for hepatitis B and no reactive case for hepatitis C. A prevalence of 0.4% of reactive cases for hepatitis B was observed during the campaign. About 81.31% reported that they had an updated vaccination record for hepatitis B, in which they were not vaccinated by the SESPA team of professionals. Conclusion: The importance of the Yellow July campaign is ratified, as a reagent case for hepatitis B was detected, which was unaware that it had this chronic infection. The campaign contributed to this diagnosis and fulfilled its objective in accessing, early diagnosis and prevention of diseases related to this infection. In addition, it allowed the vaccination of 18.69% of the participants in which they demonstrated that more than half of the hospital service professionals have the updated vaccination for hepatitis B.