Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso - Graduação

Consumo alimentar de macronutrientes e estado nutricional de pessoas com estomia no contexto amazônico

The confection of elimination ostomy (ileostomy and colostomy) promote significant modifications, with social, physical, and dietary impacts. In the context of the eating habits of the Amazon region, inadequate consumption can increase the risks of complications. This study aims to evaluate th...

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Autor principal: QUEIROZ, Suzany Trindade
Grau: Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso - Graduação
Publicado em: 2023
Assuntos:
Acesso em linha: https://bdm.ufpa.br:8443/jspui/handle/prefix/5984
Resumo:
The confection of elimination ostomy (ileostomy and colostomy) promote significant modifications, with social, physical, and dietary impacts. In the context of the eating habits of the Amazon region, inadequate consumption can increase the risks of complications. This study aims to evaluate the food intake of macronutrients and nutritional status of people with ostomy in the Amazonian context. This is a cross-sectional study, with a quantitative approach, carried out in the service of attention to people with ostomy in the Specialized Reference Unit - URES, in the period from January to March 2020. The sample consisted of 77 people with ostomies, aged 21 to 88 years, of both genders. We used sociodemographic information, clinical and behavioral aspects, anthropometric measurements and 24-hour recall. To evaluate the adequacy of food intake, we used the recommendations of the Institute of Medicine (2002). Most patients were male, aged 35 to 50 years. Regarding the clinical characteristics, neoplasia was evidenced as the main cause of the confection. As for the nutritional status, most presented eutrophy according to the body mass index, however, waist circumference showed increased metabolic risk in females, and the triceps skinfold thickness indicated excess adiposity in males. Regarding food consumption, the inadequacy of energy and macronutrients was observed. In this way, eating habits in the Amazonian context may be related to inadequate consumption of energy, macronutrients and also alterations in nutritional status, being risk factors for people with ostomy.