Quantização Canônica
This work aims to study the quantization of fields governed by relativistic equations. This process is done through the study of harmonic oscillators whose role is fundamental in physics of particles and fields. The development was done through canonical quantization, that is, the wave functions ar...
| Autor principal: | CARVALHO, Willian Oliveira de |
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| Grau: | Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso - Graduação |
| Publicado em: |
2024
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| Assuntos: | |
| Acesso em linha: |
https://bdm.ufpa.br/jspui/handle/prefix/7004 |
| Resumo: |
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This work aims to study the quantization of fields governed by relativistic equations. This
process is done through the study of harmonic oscillators whose role is fundamental in
physics of particles and fields. The development was done through canonical quantization,
that is, the wave functions are promoted to operators that satisfy non trivial commuta
tion (bosonic fields) or anticommutation (fermionic fields) relations. In the context of
quantum field theory, we calculate the Feynman propagator for the Klein-Gordon, Dirac
and Maxwell’s fields, essential in the study of scattering processes using Feynman rules. |