Cystitis are the diseases that most affect the lower urinary tract of cats, they may
have several causes, known or not, which may hinder the diagnosis. They usually
present the same clinical signs of urination disorders with or without urethral
obstruction, so they often end up receiving the same symptomatic treatment. The
objective of this study is to report a case of a patient who had urethral obstruction,
followed up during the mandatory supervised stage. Considering the clinical signs
observed and the analyses of their examinations, the patient presented systemic
complications resulting from obstruction in the urethra lumen, with the presence of
bacterial cystitis and hematuria. This condition with urine retention lasted long
enough to generate systemic complications, which generated an acute condition of
renal failure, with an unfavorable prognosis, and then the patient was euthanized
Keywords: feline idiopathic cystitis, bacterial cystitis, obstructive cystitis, acute kidney
injury, euthanasia
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