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Dissertação
Supercondutividade no ensino médio: uma proposta fundamentada na aprendizagem baseada em problemas
This dissertation presents an insertion proposal of the Superconductivity in the Secondary Level Education, having as foundation the Learning Process Based on Problems (ABP). In the educational context, the teaching of Superconductivity, one of the Contemporary themes in Physics, turns out to be...
Autor principal: | Barbosa, Nara Gracy Travessa |
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Grau: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | por |
Publicado em: |
Brasil
2020
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Assuntos: | |
Acesso em linha: |
http://repositorio.ifam.edu.br/jspui/handle/4321/441 |
Resumo: |
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This dissertation presents an insertion proposal of the Superconductivity in the Secondary
Level Education, having as foundation the Learning Process Based on Problems (ABP). In the
educational context, the teaching of Superconductivity, one of the Contemporary themes in
Physics, turns out to be necessary for having a set of applications connected to the daily lives
of students, what evidences the importance of its insertion in the Physics curriculum of the
Secondary Level Education. For this insertion, it was used an ABP, due to its characteristics
favoring the active participation of the students in the teaching and learning process. The ABP
methodology has as central point a problem to be solved, and as a means of answering it
presents seven ways in its structure, in which the students are the active subjects and the
teacher accomplishes the role of tutor. With this foundation, the research has as general
purpose to analyzes the implementation of a proposal to insert Superconductivity in the
Secondary Level Education, having as methodological support the Learning Based on
Problems, in view of the need to have the teaching of Physics more contextualized that allows
students to list the scientific knowledge with the life. Therefore, it was used a qualitative
nature research for presenting peculiar feature for the conduction of the research and for the
obtained tract data. The implementation of the proposal, with 38 students of the Secondary
Level Education from a public school in Manaus – AM, located in the West zone, it was
organized in three stages: the presentation of superconductors application and the central
problem to be solved; the application of a questionnaire to evaluate the previous knowledge of
the students; the approach of each block of content and resolution of the central problem. For
this last stage, the approach of the Superconductivity theme, was organized in six blocks of
contents: Historical Context; Current and resistance; Zero Resistivity and effect Meissner;
superconductor x perfect conductor; theory BCS; 6) types of superconductors. The analysis of
its data started from the specifics problems resolution proposed in each block and the results
showed that the insertion of Superconductivity in the Secondary Level Education, by means
of the Learning Process Based on Problems, enabled the Physics teaching contextualized and
that allowed students to list the scientific knowledge with the daily life. |