Áreas dialetais no Tocantins: estudo dialetológico e geolinguístico no campo das brincadeiras infantis

The population of 32-year-old state of Tocantins, Brazil, hails from different states to the detriment of settlement processes during centuries. The state actually became a multi variegated space due to gold rushes between the 17th and 19th centuries on the northern region of the state of Goiás....

ver descrição completa

Autor principal: Menezes, Bruna Lorraynne Dias
Idioma: pt_BR
Publicado em: 2021
Assuntos:
Acesso em linha: http://hdl.handle.net/11612/2925
Resumo:
The population of 32-year-old state of Tocantins, Brazil, hails from different states to the detriment of settlement processes during centuries. The state actually became a multi variegated space due to gold rushes between the 17th and 19th centuries on the northern region of the state of Goiás. In the 20th century, due to the construction of highway BR-153 and the separation of territory from the state of Goiás, the space became the scene of different social cultures and, consequently, linguistic variations. Current dissertation provides a macro-view of the state´s dialectical variation through the analysis of variants collected for the toys/games field collected by the Topodynamic and Topostatic Linguistic Atlas of the state of Tocantins (SILVA, 2018), at twelve sites, with 96 informers. Data are analyzed from the aspect of Pluridimensional and Relational Dialectology (THUN, 1998) to provide variations according to the general diatopic and diatopic-kinetic dimensions, or rather, responses given by topostatic informers in contrast to topodynamic groups. Further, current dissertation contrasted variants collected on the field, featuring studies by Ribeiro (2012) on discourse from Bahia, and by Portilho (2013) on discourse from the Amazon region, to investigate which variants were shared by the three spaces. Results are given in tables, linguistic charts and graphs to represent variants of the semantic field under analysis and to detect co relationships with migration and transmigration processes. As a rule, the thirteen issues revealed a preference of informers calling children´s games by normal or school forms. When contrasting current analysis with that by Ribeiro (2012) and Portilho (2013), we perceive the usage of dialects from the Northern and Northeastern regions of Brazils, with a trend towards the latter. In the case of the informer´s mobility, the autochthone and allochthone populations maintain the same trends, with slight differences, when they mention toys/games. On abstentions, in two issues, the non-answers go beyond the variants pique and cair no poço, whilst in four issues they ranked second and they featured poor productivity in another four. Therefore, from the dialectical point of view, data indicate that the Tocantins speech is in process. In fact, there are lexical preferences for forms also evident in the Amazon and Bahia types of speech, coupled to the use of variants from other different Brazilian regions. Variants were predominantly retrieved in the center-south region of the state of Tocantins.