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Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso - Graduação
Casa evolutiva: Perspectiva de melhoria através da assistência técnica para habitações de interesse social
Brazil has 85% of its constructors performing works without any type of technical assistance and with that, problems of constructive and planning nature cause dissatisfaction to the user. Thus, this work aims to raise the difficulties of selfconstruction in case studies and propose means that ena...
Autor principal: | VILHENA, Euclides Pinheiro |
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Grau: | Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso - Graduação |
Publicado em: |
UNIFAP – Universidade Federal do Amapá
2023
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Assuntos: | |
Acesso em linha: |
http://repositorio.unifap.br:80/jspui/handle/123456789/1316 |
Resumo: |
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Brazil has 85% of its constructors performing works without any type of technical
assistance and with that, problems of constructive and planning nature cause
dissatisfaction to the user. Thus, this work aims to raise the difficulties of selfconstruction
in case studies and propose means that enable decent housing. We
used in this study sources aimed at housing of social interest with special emphasis
on the law that offers gratuity in the technical service provided to low-income people,
Law 11888/08. In addition, we sought to understand the relevance of selfconstruction
for the development of the city. To give an answer as to how technical
assistance could help low-income people to have decent housing, and then
contribute to the reduction of the rate of self-construction, work was done to explore
assisted self-construction. We analyzed the technology of reinforced concrete and
flexible house. In the first, through the structural system in reinforced concrete that
delimited and consolidated the architectural design. In the second concept, it is
suggested that, from an embryo house, it can be developed through the constructive
steps, which were previously planned in the project until the final conclusion. Based
on a qualitative research carried out in self-built houses in the Bairro Renascer II, it is
possible to propose a house of horizontal and vertical evolution, with technical
elaboration and execution free of charge, with a simple and easy to use technology,
using the concept of flexibility , which over time can provide the completion of the
expected home. |