The purpose of this dissertation consists of evaluating the performance of the Federal Public
Ministry in supervising and monitoring the execution of the Xingu Sustainable Regional
Development Plan, an innovative institution, which emerged from the partnership between the
Federal Government and the State Government of Pará, in the context of construction of the
Belo Monte HPP, with the purpose of promoting decentralized public policies that result in
improving the quality of life of the population living in the territorial area covered by it, the
Xingu Integration Region, characterized, among others, due to their multi-level, networked
governance. On the other hand, it is known that the Constitution of the Federative Republic of
Brazil of 1988 granted important functions to the Public Ministry, a permanent institution,
essential to the jurisdiction of the State, whose purpose is to defend the legal order, the
democratic regime and social interests. and unavailable individuals (art.127), among others. In
line with this constitutional mission, the National Council of the Public Ministry, seeking to
sow a culture of institutional results, within the scope of the Brazilian MP, has undertaken its
strategic mission of strengthening and promoting responsible and socially effective action,
which presupposes the promotion of resolute action, notably in inducing, monitoring and
supervising the implementation of public policies that enforce fundamental rights. However,
numerous complaints have been received by the Federal Public Ministry about public
problems related to the execution of the Xingu PDRS. In effect, these public problems that
call for action by the Federal Public Ministry led to the following question: To what extent
has the work of the Federal Public Ministry contributed to effectively solving public problems
related to the execution of the Xingu PDRS? The study is inclined to confirm, or not, the
hypothesis that the actions of the Federal Public Ministry have achieved an unsatisfactory
resolution rate for public problems related to the execution of the Xingu PDRS.
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