Sanitation and health are inseparable. Under this premise, is conducted the
investigation contained in this study, that looks for to contribute offering to the
society a new interdisciplinary point of view in the formulation and accompaniment
of the public politics of urban sanitation. The use of urban indicators is
improvement factor in the planning and administration of the cities, and matter up
to date. There is abundance of them, however this study search the cognitive
simplicity, although without reductionism, and there the concern resides with the
Interdisciplinarities contained in the approach of this investigation, that culminates
with the proposition of econometric model relating social and sanitary data censes.
They are studied the relationships among mortality in the childhood, urban
population, provision of urban services of water supply, sanitary exhaustion and
waste collects. The explanatory relationships are verified among dependent's
variable constituted by the product mortality in the childhood x urban population
and the variables independent urban populations assisted with water supply,
sewerage system and garbage collect. Considered the expressed politics of
investments in sanitation in the General Budget of the State of Pará for the year of
2006 as usual, and starting from the developed model, the mortality in the
childhood is inferred for the year of 2015, and compared with the Goal 5 of the
Objectives of Development of the Millennium of UN, which consists of the
reduction of the mortality in the childhood in 2/3 among the years of 1990 and
2015. The estimates of resources for the attaining of that Goal indicate the need to
maintain the investments in water supply, collects of garbage and to increase them
in sewer sanitarium. As logical consequence of the reasoning and of the analyses
contained in the work, it is suggested as allocation criterion in the planning of
resources for amplification of the provision of urban services of sanitation the
mortality in the childhood.
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