This research is the result of an effort to understand the dynamics of irregular
disposal of waste and post-consumer materials related to the occurrence of floods,
flooding and flooding in the Guamá neighborhood in Belém-PA. In addition to
demonstrating how this irregular disposal occurs, the aim is to demonstrate that
human actions combined with other factors can favor or enhance the formation of an
environment conducive to the occurrence of extreme events. It is also intended to
propose alternative structural and non-structural solutions with the aim of reducing
negative impacts on the socioeconomically vulnerable population. Therefore, this
work is being developed from the perspective of exploratory and qualitative research,
delimited by a bibliographical procedure study, which aims to search for relevant
publications to understand and analyze the research problem and which served as
inspiration for the various stages of development. this one. We chose the case study,
as it provides the investigation of a succession of events that occur in a peculiar way
with this object of study.In this work, there was no intervention on the environment
under study, restricting itself only to the observation of urban and environmental
characteristics. Although the research is ongoing, it is already possible to verify that
the precariousness of the material collection service, the culture of disposal
permeated in the population in general and the degrading conditions of the drainage
system, in this specific case, speaking of the situations of manholes, can be
understood as factors that contribute to the incidence of floods, flooding and flooding
in the neighborhood.
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