This work aims to create a methodology for the Integrated Management of Solid Waste (GIRS) that combines practice relevant to the topic, with programs involving the community, to keep the environment clean and healthy, with the scenario City of Bethlehem, specifically Watershed of New Road (BHEN). Also aims to identify why, despite the BHEN own collection of waste and cleaning services performed by the Municipal Department of Sanitation (SESAN), remains the same, constantly dirty. mainly of rubble and garbage thrown on public roads and canals, drainage basin that The fieldwork consisted of interviews with key actors that work, the community of BHEN. Innovation in the city a model of programs for the participation of people with the name of Active Citizenship and Community Participation (CIPAC) offering 20 programs: Mascot of environmental education; Boteco in Boteco; I love my city; Hello community; TV SOS "Environment; "Radio" Awake community theater; Coral "Recycle"; Educa mobile; Collection selective schools; the environment calls ride; Center memory; School of garbage; Meet the trash; Community footnote 10; Future green; Selective Collection "Door to Door"; Implementation of LEVs; Creation of basic ecological units; Creation of central recycling of rubbish; creation of units of sorting recyclable materials; creation of cooperatives of collectors and waggoners. Makes a forecast of investment for establishing and maintaining these programs as well as the return on investment applied to the deployment. As a result, presents a new model, based on practice, as support for the establishment of a municipal policy, according to the Law of the National Policy for Solid Waste (PNRS) that deal in Congress. Identified parameters were also able to identify the inadequacy of the current process of collection and cleaning services in this basin. These results show that a large population of BHEN is not ready to join a program of Solid Waste Management (GRS), which takes as its starting point the GIRS. The level of schooling and level of knowledge of the community do not represent obstacles to this, but the lack of programs that involve their participation, the collection of waste and urban cleaning services rendered properly, because, currently, the field research conducted, were visibly disapproved. Finally, also concludes that only with the deployment of a GIRS, CIPAC with the support of the environment would be considerably benefited, but not solve the serious environmental problems of BHEN will require the improvement of all systems of urban infrastructure in this important watershed for an effect really more healthy. It's important to emphasize that at present, the proposals for this work are considered very timely, since the beginning of the implementation of the Program of Urban-Environmental Recovery of the Basin of New Road (PROMABEM) financed by the Municipal Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), the health and environmental problems of this important basin have high probability of being solved.
|
