This is a work aimed at the teacher in his role of mediator of the process of writing and rewriting texts, with the aim of identifying, Through a research-participant, the teacher's mediation in the process of writing and rewriting texts. They are collaborators of the research; 17 students of a school of the municipal public network of the city of Breves that carried out in classroom an activity written under the discursive genre Literary Memories whose texts served the analysis, as well as the Portuguese Language teacher responsible for the class, who was requested to report on how the student conducts mediation with the student in the process of writing and rewriting. For the analysis of the corpus, thus constituted, we considered the three types of corrections pointed out by Serafini (SERAFINI, 2004 apud GASPAROTTO/ MENEGASSI, 2013) and a fourth added by Ruiz (1998); Besides them, are references of this work, among others, the studies of Antunes (2008), Bakhtin/Volochinov (2004), Lopes Rossi (2008), Gasparotto e Menegassi (2013), PCNs (1998). The analysis of the results reveals the need for the teacher to reflect on his intervention practice, under the perspective of dialogic mediation, in order to perceive the importance of his role as mediator in the teaching/learning process and the relevance of the rewriting for the development of textual-discursive competence. From these results, it is proposed a Teaching and Writing Project, under the bias of the interactionist perspective of language, directed to the teacher with the aim of contributing to its practice, highlighting mediation and rewriting in the textual production process.
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